Commission on Science and Technology (CST) (Comitê em dupla e em inglÊs)

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Introduction to the Committee

The Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD) serves as the United Nations’ primary forum for science, technology, and innovation (STI) in development matters. As a subsidiary body of ECOSOC, the CSTD provides high-level advice to the General Assembly and ECOSOC on STI issues. First convened in 1993, the Commission meets annually (with secretariat support from UNCTAD) to conduct strategic planning, share best practices, and provide foresight about critical trends in key economic, social, and environmental sectors. It was specifically entrusted (since 2005) with following up on the World Summit on the Information Society outcomes, embedding issues of the global information society and digital divide into its mandate. Its membership comprises national governments (with broad involvement of civil society, academia, and the private sector) and it maintains strong links to related bodies (e.g., ITU, UNESCO, regional commissions). 

In today’s context, the CSTD’s role is increasingly vital: by scrutinizing how emerging technologies affect the 2030 Agenda, it highlights both opportunities (e.g., AI-driven innovation) and risks (e.g., social media abuse). As delegates will note, technological change raises complex trade-offs, from digital inequality to regulatory gaps, making cooperative multilateral debate essential. Delegations are urged to examine these challenges creatively and collaboratively, consistent with the Commission’s mandate, to forge balanced, sustainable policies for science and technology

Topic 1: Regulation of Social Media: balancing freedom of expression and the fight against disinformation

Social media platforms have become central to communication and information sharing, influencing public opinion and political processes worldwide. However, the spread of disinformation poses significant challenges to democratic systems and social stability. Efforts to regulate content must consider the protection of freedom of expression while addressing harmful or misleading information.

The global nature of digital platforms complicates regulatory efforts, as different countries adopt varying standards and approaches. This creates tensions between national sovereignty and the need for coordinated international frameworks. The involvement of private companies as key actors further adds complexity to the debate.

Topic 2: Governance of Artificial Intelligence: ethical limits, economic impacts, and global inequality in access to emerging technologies

Artificial Intelligence is transforming economies and societies, offering opportunities for innovation while raising ethical and regulatory concerns. Issues such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, and accountability highlight the need for governance frameworks that ensure responsible use. The economic impact of AI also raises questions about labor markets and productivity.

Global disparities in access to technology intensify inequalities between countries, influencing their capacity to benefit from AI advancements. The development of international norms faces challenges related to competing interests and levels of technological development. This topic emphasizes the need for cooperation while recognizing existing asymmetries

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